
Best Things to Do in Cusco for First-Time Visitors
From the cathedral bells over Plaza de Armas to the climb up to Sacsayhuamán, here's an honest, practical guide to your first days in the old Inca capital.

Cusco · Peru · 3,400 m
A practical guide to Cusco's stone streets, altitude, ruins, markets, Sacred Valley tours, Machu Picchu routes, hotels, restaurants, and first-time visitor essentials.
Start Here
Cusco rewards a slow first day. Drink coca tea, walk gently uphill through San Blas, and let the altitude settle before the Sacred Valley calls.
Light meals, lots of water, no alcohol, no big climbs. Your lungs will thank you on day three.
Read the guide →Plaza de Armas, Hatunrumiyoc, Qorikancha. Two easy hours that orient you to Inca and colonial Cusco.
Read the guide →Vistadome and Expedition seats sell out in high season. Plan Machu Picchu before you fly in.
Read the guide →
Things to Do
Sacsayhuamán in late afternoon light. Qorikancha at opening hour. The twelve-angled stone on a side street most tour groups miss. Cusco is a city to walk slowly, with good shoes and a paper map.

Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu
Pisac for the market and terraces, Ollantaytambo for Inca masonry that rivals Machu Picchu, Maras for salt pans cut into the mountainside. Sleep in the valley before the train. The lower altitude helps, and the mornings are extraordinary.
Browse by topic

Food & Markets
Where to eat caldo de gallina, drink chicha morada, and find the textile aisle locals actually use.

San Blas
A walking guide to woodcarver studios, blue doors, and the rooftop coffee that makes the climb worth it.

Altitude & Planning
Cusco sits higher than most visitors realize. A calm first 48 hours, plenty of water, and a sensible itinerary will protect the rest of your trip. We've put together the things that actually help, and the ones to skip.
Read the altitude guideLatest Cusco Guides

From the cathedral bells over Plaza de Armas to the climb up to Sacsayhuamán, here's an honest, practical guide to your first days in the old Inca capital.

Cusco sits at 3,400 metres. Here's what actually helps in the first 48 hours, what to eat, and how to plan your itinerary around your lungs.

Skip the rushed day tour. This three-day route gives the Sacred Valley the time it deserves, with honest notes on transport, food, and where to sleep.

PeruRail or IncaRail, Vistadome or Expedition, Ollantaytambo or Poroy. The trade-offs nobody explains until you're already at the station.

Steep stone lanes, woodcarver studios, blue doors and the best rooftop coffee in the city. A walking guide to the neighborhood worth getting lost in.

What to order at the juice stalls, where the locals queue for caldo de gallina, and the textile aisle that's actually worth your soles.

Culture & History
Inca foundations under Spanish facades, weavers in San Blas working motifs that are centuries old, and a calendar of festivals that still moves the city. Cusco is layered, and worth taking the time to read.
Explore culture & history →The Cusco Dispatch
One thoughtful email a month with new guides, seasonal tips, and small finds from Cusco and the Sacred Valley.